Universal Flowering is created by perfumer Courtney Rafuse.

Courtneys perfumes are a romantic extension of her memories -  past and future.
They engage in dialogue with the liminal and the erotic, and are often formulated through a lens of synesthesia.

​Known for collaborating with visual artists, fashion designers, and writers, her work has been featured and profiled in Nylon, Airmail, The Toronto Star, BBC Radio, & more.

Universal Flowering’s most recent perfume, “Seduction Theory” was released in May 2024 - a jasmine-centric perfume inspired by projection, fantasy, and the abandoned theory of Sigmund Freud. 

Courtney is also co-founder of Gumamina, a side-project created with her friend and fellow perfumer, Marissa Zappas. Gumamina launched in December 2023.
 

She currently resides in Toronto, Ontario with her beloved Silken Windhound, Cosey.

In addition to Universal Flowering, Courtney is also available for freelance scent work. This includes candles, home/business fragrance, and other scented goods. Please email info[@]universal---flowering.com for inquiries.